Dragonflies, Jigsaws and Seashells
The Adventures of Mooli and the Bully on Wheels
Yikes! Bikes!
I Survived the California Wildfires, 2018
A Cello on the Wall
The Shy Supergirl
Ivy + Bean
The Great River Magic
Petu Pumpkin – Tiffin Thief
The Editor’s Perspective
The last guest session at this edition of my creative writing programme was with Daphne Lee, consulting editor at Scholastic Asia. It was everything I expected it to be – informative, detailed, and full of laughter. She answered questions, told us about the publishing process, and shared a manuscript with us, detailing how the editing process works. It was fascinating to see how the book took shape!
Here are a few of the questions I asked and the responses we received.

Varsha:
How do you decide whether to publish a book?
Daphne:
It’s hard to say. Voice is key. Things like grammar and spelling mistakes matter less. To me, even plot does not matter as much as voice. Thoughts and ideas draw me in.
Varsha:
While I understand that typos and grammar may not be the only things that are crucial, what do you feel about shoddily edited work? Work that seems carelessly written?
Daphne:
I think it really depends on the story and whether I’m willing to put in the work that publishing it would involve. The grammar won’t make my decision for me; the story and the potential I see in the voice do.
I also don’t like writing for an author. I make suggestions, but I don’t want to do the writing for them. More than once, I’ve cancelled a contract because a book isn’t shaping up the way I would like it too. But I suppose that is part of the job!
Varsha:
How many manuscripts do you typically receive per week?
Daphne:
Between 20 and 50 unsolicited manuscripts, I would say. I mark them as submissions and I allot some time to read them, but it’s time-consuming. The Scholastic website does mention how long to wait before considering it a pass from me.
Varsha:
Do you ever publish work written by children?
Daphne:
No, that’s also the company policy. You have to be 18 to submit work, and I agree with it. Where’s the rush? I know that when I was a child, I found myself imitating the style of the book I last read, and that is natural! I think you need to give yourself the time to find your own voice.
Varsha:
What about self-publishing? What do you feel about that?
Daphne:
Just my opinion, but like I said, children haven’t yet found their best voices. Yes, they are writing the best they can, but self-published work is often unedited. It isn’t even proofread. Do you think it’s fair to charge people to buy a book that is sub-par? Writing doesn’t pay anyway, so I think that publishing is just the icing on the cake, to use a cliche. If you enjoy the process of writing, don’t obsess over publishing your work.
Daphne also spoke about writing our own stories – stories about people and places that represent who we are. I was so glad she did!
All in all, it was quite an intense session, one that I wish I could have attended when I was a child!
Reflections: Day Three at AFCC 2022
Day three at AFCC 2022 was the whole reason I was there. Book launch day! Of course, that was the highlight of my day, so even though that did not technically come first, I’m going to begin with it.
Book Launch by Scholastic Asia

My book, Red Eyes, has been a long time in the making. I’ll write about the story behind the story (like I did for Dragonflies, Jigsaws and Seashells, The Clockwala’s Clues and Sisters at New Dawn) soon, but launching it at the Asian Festival of Children’s Content was such a delight! Equally delightful was listening to the other three authors talk about their books. I would love to read them all!
The book launch was a public event, so you can still watch it here.
Now, I’ll come back to everything I attended as a participant, and all that I took away from the festival.
When Comics Come to the Classroom

A few weeks ago, I organised a comic-making workshop for the children at my creative writing programme, and I was amazed that every single one of them managed to make a four-panel comic strip in an hour. Honestly, that was the main reason I attended this session on comic-making. The power of comics is huge! And teaching comics can be quite rewarding too.
We use comics in one form or another all the time. For instance, how many comics have you seen over the last couple of years telling you to wash your hands? For reluctant readers, comics are far more approachable, and even for adults, infographics often work better than dense text.
One important idea I took away from the session is the fact that if you’re not seeking to be a comic artist, i.e. if you are using comics as a trigger to express yourself, you really don’t need to draw at all! Take pictures of yourself and paste them, creating a comic of your own!
Publishers Discuss: Diversity and Inclusion in Books

I attended the presentation on diversity and inclusion synchronously, and I thoroughly enjoyed it. Among other things, Radhika Menon spoke about exposing children to diverse stories to make them aware that languages other than the ones they speak exist. Adivasi stories are important and are finally being translated and published. The inclusion of languages that children may not understand helps build awareness that there exist other realities.
Just like in so many other sessions I attended at the AFCC, Reni Roxas spoke about how much talking pictures do in picture books. In the context of inclusion, I loved the image she shared of the book Seven Slippers. Along with three pairs of slippers, there’s one singleton. And then, within the pages of the book, we see that the single slipper is accompanied by a crutch. All the text says is Lonely slipper, come join us!
Lighten Up with Laughter: A Serious Look at the Genre of Humour

This was one of the most enjoyable sessions of AFCC 2022! Of course, it is unsurprising that so many people have studied humour, but I was amazed at the number of theories as to how humour is created – the superiority theory, cautionary tales, the incongruity theory, irony, the concept of the carnival, benign violation … And the speakers explained each of these ideas with examples. It was eye-opening!
Although I did attend other sessions on day three, I didn’t find them as engaging. I also know that the magic of a lit fest fades as days go by, so I’m not as enthusiastic about watching recorded sessions as I am about attending them live. I didn’t attend much on day four, so that’s all: AFCC 2022 was a two-week long lit fest for me!
Reflections: Day Two at AFCC 2022
Day two at the Asian Festival of Children’s Content was on 27 May, but I caught up with all the sessions I wanted to just yesterday. I felt like I had a time-turner because I attended three simultaneous sessions, thanks to a virtual AFCC 2022! Here’s an overview of how the day was for me.
Environmental Advocacy in Children’s Books

This was one of the sessions I attended synchronously, and the experience of doing that is quite different from catching up with an event later.
The environmental is a subject close to my heart, and I read a lot of literature about nature and being outdoors. However, I’m a little iffy when it comes to books that are clearly issue-based, no matter what the issue may be. Story, for me, comes first, and advocacy second, not the other way around. I like it when books are subtle, with characters nudging us in particular directions. And that was one of the reasons I wanted to attend this session!
And it was a rewarding one. A great takeaway was the list of books Sarah Ang shared to promote eco-consciousness amongst children. In addition to books, however, she spoke of activities we can do, emphasising that books are important, but even more important is being outdoors. Environmental advocacy can begin in a book, but must go further!
Bonds, Bridges & Books: Building Better Mental Wellness

Much of Dimity Powell’s session worked with ideas that are not new, and I think I enjoyed listening to it for exactly that reason. Had I been younger, I would probably have found a lot to take home from the session – including the idea of balancing the story you want to tell with marketability, something a younger me would have been quite disillusioned by!
The discussion about the interpretative nature of books made me think of both my book clubs and the books I’ve written. When we read When the World Went Dark, for instance, the children were convinced that Pitter Paati was not dead – and this is something that Powell spoke of too, in the context of another book. Children do not necessarily make links that adults make very easily. However, this makes a book more relatable, rather than less understood.
The discussion on illustration was enriching too! Once upon a time, I used to think that writers and illustrators work closely together. Now, having written four picture books and two chapter books, I know that an author may not even know who the illustrator is until the final pdfs are ready! And this is a good thing because, as the moderator David Liew said, the book then tells not one, but two stories. One story is told through the words and the other through the pictures. One of my favourite examples of that is The Monster Hunters, which we read at my book club!
Finding the Light: Hope and Despair in Children’s Literature

What a beautiful session this one was! I wish I could have attended it synchronously because I would have loved to “talk” to Margarita Engle in the chat box. Especially as I’ve been writing a lot of verse recently, much of what she said resonated with me.
While teaching a poetry module recently, I began to do some research on how to introduce children to free verse. I came across the idea that breaking sentences up into smaller lines creates poetry.
I was uncomfortable with this.
No.
This does not create free verse, or so I feel.
That’s why it was especially heartwarming to hear Margarita Engle put this into words! You have to be in love with poetry to write poems, she said. Inserting random line breaks into prose does not create poems.
Yes!
And yet, poetry can be whatever you want it to be. Engle spoke of the white spaces in poetry being open spaces where the reader can meet the writer, where emotions and thoughts can interact. Verse novels, she said (and I agree), are so full of open space that a young reader who may not always enjoy reading is not intimidated by dense text. It’s approachable, easy, accessible – diametrically opposed to the idea that poetry is somehow erudite and incomprehensible. And again, I found myself saying, yes, yes, yes!
Developing Critical Reading Skills for our Children

The moment I saw that there was a session on developing critical reading skills at the AFCC, I knew I wanted to attend it. And guess what? Already, less than a week after the event, I’ve used some of what I picked up from the session.
Often, I conduct workshops for teachers on Bloom’s taxonomy and the importance of critical thinking. The more I engage with critical thinking in its many forms, listening to new perspectives and reaffirming older ones, the more I have to share in the form of training. Debra Ann Francisco’s clear list of challenges we face while attempting to develop critical reading was useful!
What is critical reading? This is the question we began with. Mary George drew a lovely analogy, comparing reading with SCUBA diving, and critical reading with deep sea diving. What I particularly liked about the comparison is that reading is a kind of diving too; it isn’t skimming the surface!
I also found it interesting to think about the importance of listicles in providing information in a capsule while also understanding that listicles take a toll on reading stamina. It’s easy to think that we know a lot because we’re exposed to a variety of subjects thanks to social media. But how much do we know? Have we considered that there might be other perspectives? Developing the ability to formulate these questions and answer them is really what critical thinking is all about.
Using Picture Books to Promote Inclusion

What a sweet, fun session this one was! I do not work much with very young children, so I wondered how useful I would find a session on picture books. Even post-session, I don’t know about its usefulness, but I am glad I attended it because of the step-by-step approach the speakers took.
Inclusion is a three-step process – awareness, acceptance and appreciation. How do books help with that? When we read picture books with children, we help them notice difference, building awareness. With leading questions, we move towards acceptance. And finally, by taking the story beyond the book and into the world around us, we begin to appreciate difference.
Moving forward with this methodical approach, Soh Aiwen and Stephanie Ng spoke of three reading strategies to promote inclusion. When we read, we begin with literal questions before moving on to inferential and evaluative questions. Using clear examples of both texts and questions, the speakers went on to explore hands-on activities linked to the book too, which I loved!
That was day two for me – I’m still catching up with the sessions that happened on day three!
The Art of Zines

We just had another rewarding guest session! Niloufer Wadia, an illustrator and Urban Sketcher, covered so much ground in one short hour with my creative writing programme – you can guess what I mean from the picture above! From showing us different kinds of zines to telling us about storyboarding, she led us through the process of illustrating our works, choosing what to draw and helping us understand how to draw it.
The zines Niloufer showed us to begin with were lovely. Even though we’re going to be creating an e-zine at my writing programme, exploring form and shape was fun! Moving towards helping us sketch on our own, she shared some limericks with us and then proceeded to show us how we could illustrate them. She began with a storyboard with very basic line drawings, and together, we came up with ideas of how to illustrate the set of limericks she chose.
I also love it when guest speakers mention the importance of copyright. Even as we began to read the limericks, Niloufer paused to tell us about copyright, reminding us that even if we cannot find the name of the creator online, stuff on the internet is not ours to use as we wish!
Though there were a lot of takeaways from today’s session, if I had to choose one point I’d like to share, it would be the last bit of advice Niloufer shared with us. When you have an idea, don’t draw immediately. Think about how you can make it more – more ridiculous, warmer, more dramatic. And then, begin to draw.
It’s great advice!
Reflections: Day One at AFCC 2022
It’s been four years since I attended the Asian Festival of Children’s Content.
2016 – my collection of short stories (now published as Dragonflies, Jigsaws and Seashells) was shortlisted for the Scholastic Asian Book Award, so I attended for the first time.
2017 – I submitted a paper titled Writing About Us, which was selected as part of a panel, so off I went for the second time.
2018 – my middle grade book (now published as Red Eyes) was the first runner-up for the Scholastic Asian Book Award, and yes, I attended the AFCC again.
I didn’t go in 2019 and then, with the pandemic, 2020 and 2021 were out of the question too. This year, Scholastic Asia sponsored a virtual ticket for me, so of course, I’ve been making the most of it. Attending virtually isn’t nearly as exciting as being there in person, but it does have one big advantage – I go back and attend sessions I missed because they’re available for viewing on the AFCC website for 30 days longer!
Keynote: Light Up with Literature!

Yes, this was 6:30 am for me, but the keynote address was well worth attending! I took away so much from the session – both from what the speakers said and how they spoke. Neil Humphreys is a humorous, fun storyteller, and I thoroughly enjoyed how he talked about what inspired him to write his stories. But most of all, what resonated with me was his answer to the question on how to be a writer.
His answer?
Write.
And I couldn’t agree more. There are no shortcuts. If you want to ride a bike, you get on a bike and practise, practise, practise. And if you want to be a writer, you just get with it and write.
Of course, in a festival that is all about children’s literature, there were several conversations about reading and ways in which children start their reading journeys. The moderator Kim Beeman, a librarian, pointed out how, increasingly, children are drawn to books because they love the movies based on them. That hasn’t happened to me, but I understand! A movie is just a snippet, and if you love it so much that you want more, you’ll turn to the book!
Another important idea for me is focusing on content rather than the medium. Parents and educators complain all too often about children watching trash online. It is worth noting that the trash is the problem, not the screen! Would we feel better about children reading virulent material in print? I loved the session – a great start to a packed day!
Depicting the ‘Unspeakable’

Sessions like Depicting the ‘Unspeakable’ help me understand how much is happening in the world of children’s literature. For instance, most of us have read about the war against drugs in the Philippines, Oplan Tokhang, and Cheeno Marlo Sayuno spoke of literature that addresses this theme head-on. Often, parents and educators are wary of introducing dark, difficult themes to children, but something that came through multiple times both during this session and during other sessions at the AFCC was that children do shine and glow no matter how harsh the circumstances.
Stories about unconventional families, gender, socio-political struggles, abuse, disability and social inclusion – all of these exist. Gatekeepers of literature, including librarians, educators and parents need to bridge the gap between the books and the children. I loved the session; it made me think. How courageous am I as a writer? And how courageous am I willing to be?
Writing about Children with Special Needs

The most powerful moment for me during the session on writing about children with special needs was when the moderator Quek Hong Shin asked, “What can parents of neurotypical children do to ease the path?”
This is such an important question, and one that is not asked nearly often enough.
I loved the responses too: language that we use at home finds its echoes in the language children use. Phrases like Don’t be silly! and Are you crazy? come from home. The moment children see other children doing something differently, they imitate things their parents say at home. That’s where parents of neurotypical children can be more mindful!
While Jill and Ilyana spoke from the perspective of parents of children with special needs, Abirami spoke as an educator. Not for the first time, an idea that was brought home to me was that inclusion is not the same as accommodation. Bringing a neurodiverse child into mainstream education and expecting them to adjust is not inclusion! Inclusion takes effort and time, and the willingness to make learning enjoyable for every child.
Keep Moving Forward: Growth and Development through Science and Picture Books

A few years ago, I would not have attended a session on STEAM, but I found this one rewarding, especially considering the number of workshops I conduct on reading and critical thinking. As a teacher trainer, two topics I regularly address are Bloom’s taxonomy and reading. And this sessionwas particularly interesting first to reaffirm what we already know – teaching through stories – and second, to look at activities we can do with stories we read.
However, one idea that stayed with me was that teaching a concept must go hand-in-hand with preserving the a sense of wonder. Yes, clouds are made of tiny water droplets. But isn’t it wonderful to look at the shapes of clouds and admire how fluffy they are? We find magic in rainbows, lava, slime, flowers … Magic is attractive and if we make each magical moment a teachable moment, we may ruin curiosity instead of sparking it.
That was the end of day one of AFCC 2022. Days two, three and four were equally exciting!
My Grandmother’s Masterpiece
The Mystery of the Suspicious Spices
‘Mics It Up! – A Comic-Making Workshop
Kukdukoo 2022
Ghosts Don’t Eat
Nimmi’s Dreadtastic Detective Days
The Reading Race
A Big Splash
Malhar in the Middle
Names and Words
Peanut vs the Piano
We’re reading Peanut vs the Piano at two of my book clubs. Peanut, Papad and Pickle. What funny names those are!
“I hope their parents named them after their favourite food!” I said. “Not things that were lying around. What if your parents had named you after their favourite foods? What would your names have been?”
“Fish!” said Zayn. “My name would have been Fish.”
“Like the dog in At Least a Fish!” someone said.
So, Zayn amended, “Fish fries!”
Aarav thought about it. “I think I would be called Kalidal Pizza.”
We couldn’t help laughing. And then, he changed his Zoom name to something even more specific – Dal Makhani Four Cheese Pizza.
Ira could not think of what her parents would name her. “They like everything!” she complained. Finally, she settled on ‘Mutton’. Mutton. That’s what she would be called.
And Aarya? Her parents like very different things. “If my father had named me, I would be called Sushi. If my mother had named me, I would be Potato Chips. So, Potato Chips Sushi. No. Sushi, Potato Chips!”
Promptly, they all changed their screen names and I had a feast on my screen that day!

Paati Goes Viral
Soon, it was time for my session with ages nine and ten. We’re reading Paati Goes Viral, and I’ve been thinking about the phrase ‘goes viral’. Where do words come from? How do circumstances lead to the invention of words like contactless and acronyms like WFH and LOL? We discussed etymology and then, we did a fun group activity. I asked them to think of any word we would use often in class and make up another word that we would use instead, right through the weeks that follow. Now, look at the words we have!
book = strook
ma’am = sclem
creative writing = C. R.
viral = electric
So, the strook we’re reading right now is Paati Goes Electric. The C. R. activities are going to be fun, yes, sclem!
Green Reads – Part 2
The Golden Eagle. With its gorgeous pictures and gripping storyline, it drew us in. “I think I’m going to like this even more than The Butterfly Lion,” said one child. Just by chance, all three books we read during this edition of my book club featured animals. Manolita has seals; the title The Butterfly Lion says it all – butterflies and lions; The Golden Eagle has a profusion of birds. Many of the children have never seen storks, ospreys, harriers, green pigeons and thrushes, and the book brought these alive to us. It was time for a follow-up activity, one that we threw our hearts into. What birds would you like to talk to us about? That was the only question I asked the children at my book club.

“I hope to go to Zimbabwe someday and see the African Fish Eagle,” said Amritayu. Eagles fascinate him, and even more so because of the book we read on the golden eagle.
“The yellow-footed green pigeon is the state bird of Maharashtra,” said Sohum. I suggested this to them last week – each of them could talk about their state bird since they join from four different states. Sohum, signing in from Mumbai, did just that.
“The emerald dove is the state bird of Tamil Nadu,” Siddharth told us. Even though he now lives in Karnataka, he was in Madurai until 2021, and the emerald dove, rather than the Indian Roller, was the one he chose to share with us. “I’ve never seen one, but I would love to!”
Sangam told us about the peacock, our national bird. “From my grandparents’ place in Sivakasi, I see so many peacocks, and they’re beautiful. We even have a game we play about peacocks as we watch them fly away.”
Escaping to the jungle and going birdwatching in Bhigwan drew me to learning about birds and starting to identify them, but books like The Golden Eagle make me think – perhaps literature can help us take the first steps too!

Green Reads – Part 1
On social media, I’ve been seeing posts about book club facilitators introducing green reads to children. “What a lovely idea,” I found myself thinking. I’ve always loved stories about the environment. I read post after post, and then I stopped.
Wait a minute! I’m reading green reads with my book clubbers too – A Very Naughty Dragon with two bunches of seven and eight-year-olds, and The Golden Eagle with the slightly older ones! So, I reached out to Archana, who runs AA’s Book Nerds, asking if she’d like me to jump on the bandwagon. I had no idea how structured her Green Reads mission was, but …
We’re trying to draw attention to our role as book club hosts and indies and our contributions in the kidlit space.
Archana Atri, AA’s Book Nerds
Perfect! And so, here’s where one of our explorations of A Very Naughty Dragon led us.
As planned, we started reading this book with the last few pages. Komodo dragons are classified as a vulnerable species, we learned, because there are only a few thousand of them left in the wild. They’re fascinating creatures with stinky breath. They can throw up at will to reduce their body weight when they’re in danger and have to run! So, I asked the children, “What other wonderful creatures do you know about?” And in the next class, here’s what they came up with.

“I want to talk about the Pink Fairy Armadillo,” said Zayn. “And the first thing I want to say is that they’re very much a real thing.”
“Zebras are my favourite animal,” said Driti. She told us about how zebra stripes are like fingerprints – no two zebras have the same stripes. Coincidentally, she was wearing a zebra-striped T-shirt in class!
“I have soooo much to say about red pandas!” said Ira, but she managed to keep it short and interesting, telling us about red pandas in the wild and in captivity.
“Do you know about Vaquita porpoises?” asked Aarya. She held up a jar, which she’d showed us a few classes ago. “I’m collecting money to save the Vaquita porpoise because there are only TEN OF THEM LEFT! I’ve collected 934 rupees so far.”
“Hyenas are from the cat family,” Aarav told us. “Some people think they look like dogs, but they’re more related to cats.”
Vania shared her screen with us as she spoke about the quokka – the happiest animal on earth because it looks like it is perpetually smiling.
“I want to tell you about manatees,” said Aashvi, holding up a toy manatee. “They’re the cows of the sea.”
And once again, as I heard the children talk about their favourite animals, endangered creatures and the fascinating world around us, I found myself thinking that young people will save the world. They just need a little help from the not-so-young.

Careers in Writing – Fergusson College
A career in writing – what does that mean?
As part of UGC’s STRIDE (Scheme for for Trans-Disciplinary Research for India’s Developing Economy), the English department of Fergusson College invited me to talk about making a career in creative writing. What I loved was that I didn’t speak just to students of the English department; it really was trans-disciplinary!

What would a talk on a career in creative writing involve? For me, first, it would involve demystifying the publishing process. Secondly, to use a word that the organiser used, it would need to deglamorize the life of a writer. If you’re talking about a career and not a hobby, writing is not about penning down your thoughts and expressing your feelings. No. It’s not the random poem here, or the the snippet of deep, philosophical thought there.
Okay, so you write poetry. When did you last buy a book of poems? Does your answer help you understand whether writing poetry is sustainable as a career?
How do you go about the querying process? What kind of timelines are you looking at? If a publisher pays me an advance of ₹15,000 for a book that is three years in the making, you can do the math and see whether it adds up to a career.

It’s lovely when you can feel new ideas dawning on listeners as you speak. To a great extent, that’s how I felt.
“I read barely any contemporary Indian writers, and I think that should change,” said one.
“I understand that beginning a letter with Respected Sir/Madam is not inclusive, so I won’t do it.”
Do you see what I mean?


